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Day 2 –
Autonomy of the Local Church
(Matthew 16:15-19)
16Simon
Peter answered and said, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” 17Jesus answered and said to him, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah, for flesh
and blood has not revealed this to you, but My Father who is in heaven. 18
And I also say to you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My
church, and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it. 19 And
I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on
earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed
in heaven.”
(Matthew 18:15-18)
15“Moreover if your brother sins against you, go
and tell him his fault between you and him alone. If he hears you, you have
gained your brother. 16But if he will not hear, take with you one or
two more, that ‘by the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be
established.’ 17And if he
refuses to hear them, tell it to the church. But if he refuses even to hear the
church, let him be to you like a heathen and a tax
collector. 18“Assuredly, I say to you, whatever you bind on earth
will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in
heaven.”
From Article VI Baptist Faith & Message,
1963; 2000 update underlined):
“A New Testament church
of the is a local body and an autonomous local congregation of baptized
believers who are associated by covenant in the faith and fellowship of the
gospel, observing the two ordinances of Christ, committed to His teachings, governed
by His laws, exercising the gifts, rights, and privileges invested in them
by His Word, and seeking to extend the gospel. Each congregation operates
under the Lordship of Christ through democratic processes. Members are
equally responsible. Its Scriptural officers are pastors and deacons. While
both men and women are gifted for service in the church, the office of pastor
is limited to men as qualified by Scripture. The New Testament speaks also
of the church as the body of Christ which includes all of the redeemed of all
the ages.”
Each church as a body is under the direct
headship of Jesus Christ, not to a denomination and not to a creedal statement.
The autonomy of the church and the following section on the Priesthood of the
Believer are both restricted to following the clear teachings of Christ in the
Bible.
What if a church begins to affirm, believe,
or practice things which are not in compliance with the clear teachings of
Christ in the Bible? Baptist churches, like First Baptist of Killeen,
voluntarily associate and cooperate with other groups of like-minded churches.
In our case, we associate with the Bell Baptist Association, the Texas Baptist
Convention, and the Southern Baptist Convention. If a certain church goes
outside the teachings, those associations and conventions have the right to
withdraw association with those churches.
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Day 2 (Continued) – Priesthood
of Believers
(1 Peter 2:5, 9)
(1 Peter 2:5, 9)
You also, as living stones, are being built up as
a spiritual house for a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices
acceptable to God through Jesus Christ…you are a chosen generation, a royal
priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people, that you may proclaim the
praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.
The following comes
from “What We Believe,” www.texasbaptists.org:
“The Old Testament contains two passages
that prophesy a coming time when all of God’s people will be priests (Exodus
19:5-6, Isaiah 61:5-6). The New Testament says those prophecies are fulfilled
in the Christian church. 1 Peter 2:4-10 is the most explicit text, calling
Christians as priests. Three times in the book of Revelation (1:6, 5:10, 20:6)
believers are called priests unto God.
“The doctrine of the priesthood of each and
all believers influences Baptist convictions regarding believer’s baptism,
local church autonomy, congregational government, religious liberty, and
separation of church and state.”
Church autonomy and priesthood of believers
are similar and can also lead to misunderstanding and possible abuse. We are
created in God’s image. “God created mankind in his own image, in the image
of God he created them; male and female he created them,” (Genesis 1:27). Trouble
arises when we turn this around and create a false god in our own fallen
image, sprung from our own fallen imagination.
Priesthood of believers is also similar to
Individual Soul Liberty and Responsibility (Day 4 of this week). Priesthood
addresses access to God, and Individual Soul Liberty addresses accountability
to God.
On the positive, Priesthood of Believers
means that we go directly to Christ in our prayers, confessions, and
intercessions for others. Hebrews 4:16 encourages us to “come boldly to the
throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of
need.”
As a result, while both the autonomy of the
local church and the priesthood of the believers are Biblical identifications
of our church, both are under the Lordship of Jesus Christ and limited by the
Word of God.
Churches which stop following biblical
teachings can be dis-fellowshipped from other churches. Likewise, church members
who refuse to repent from clear biblical teachings can on rare occasions be
dis-fellowshipped from the local congregation. The Bible and our church
Constitution apply Scriptural principles in doing this last resort of “church
discipline.”
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Bring before church
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Confront alone
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“let him be to you like a heathen”
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Bring another or two
Click here for answers
The Apostle Paul described a case in 1
Corinthians 5 in which, like Matthew 18, the goal was not punishment, but
rather correction and redemption. Discipline tells the person and the church
that certain actions are not permissible.
Like the physical discipline of exercise,
the church body is to be strengthened when unbiblical and unrepentant sins are
corrected. By the way, 2 Corinthians 7 appears to give the redemptive,
forgiving, and comforting outcome of this church discipline situation.
For Week 3 Day 3, click here
For Week 3 Day 3, click here
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